House Sparrows have declined significantly both in gardens and the wider countryside and Winter survival has now fallen. Large flocks used to habit the cereal grown are as In late summer but alas no more.
This small, plump and rather noisy bird has a thick bill, chestnut-brown back with blackish marks. The brown head has a grey crown with pale grey cheeks and black bib. The female has pale underparts and cheeks, and has a distinct straw-coloured line above and behind its eye.
One of the most widespread species in the world except Antarctica.
| Size |
14cm |
| Weight |
24 to 38gm |
| Habitat |
Found in cultivated farmland as well as parks and gardens in inner cities. Has a long history of breeding near to people. House Sparrows gather in flocks along trees and hedgerows. |
| Nesting |
Loose round nest of grass and straw with a side entrance. Has been known to use a House Martin's nest. |
| Eggs |
Between 3 and 5 |
| Incubation |
11 to 14 days; Fledging - 11-19 days |
| Feeding |
In summer eats seeds. Will take household scraps and will eat peanuts from feeder. Young are fed on invertebrates such as caterpillars and weevils. |
| Breeding pairs |
2.8 – 4.9 million in the UK. It is believed that recent declines are due to a combination of reduced cereals in winter and reduced insect availability for chicks in nesting sites. The two main causes are modern farming methods.
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Protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
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